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marilyn.gms : Numerical Puzzle


Place the digits 1 trough 8 in eight circles connected shown below, but
with one restriction: Any two circles next to each other must have digits
assigned that are not serial.

                   1
                  /| \
                 2-3-4
                 |X|X|
                 5-6-7
                  \|/
                   8

Reference:
Large Model of Type: MIP
$title Numerical Puzzle (MARILYN,SEQ=193) $ontext Place the digits 1 trough 8 in eight circles connected shown below, but with one restriction: Any two circles next to each other must have digits assigned that are not serial. 1 /| \ 2-3-4 |X|X| 5-6-7 \|/ 8 Savant, M, Ask Marilyn, 1988. Parade, May 23 $offtext sets c circles / c1*c8 / net(c,c) / c1.(c2,c3,c4) c2.(c3,c5,c6) c3.(c4,c5,c6,c7) c4.(c6,c7) c5.(c6,c8) c6.(c7,c8) c7.c8 / alias(c,cc); net(c,cc) = net(c,cc) + net(cc,c); integer variable x(c) digits to be placed in circles binary variable ll(c,cc) less or greater indicator y(c,cc) digit assignment variable dummy; equations less(c,c) links having smaller neighbors more(c,cc) links having larger neighbors cross(c,cc) links are one way or the other digit(c) assignment of digits to circles rowsum(c) assignment condition 1 colsum(c) assignment condition 2 obj; x.lo(c) = 1; x.up(c) = 8; * distance to neighbor at least 2 * * neighbor(net(c,cc)).. abs(x(cc)-x(c)) =g= 2; * less(net(c,cc)).. x(cc) =l= x(c) - 2 + 9*ll(c,cc); more(net(c,cc)).. x(cc) =g= x(c) + 2 - 9*ll(cc,c); cross(net(c,cc)).. ll(c,cc) + ll(cc,c) =e= 1; * assign the values of 1,2,..8 to x * * digit(c).. sum(cc, x(cc)=ord(c)) =e= 1; * digit(c).. x(c) =e= sum(cc, ord(cc)*y(c,cc)); rowsum(c).. sum(cc, y(c,cc)) =e= 1; colsum(c).. sum(cc, y(cc,c)) =e= 1; obj.. dummy =e= sum(c, x(c)); * obj below is very slow on some systems * obj.. dummy =e= sum(c, ord(c)*x(c)); model m / all /; * use bbpreproc for osl solve m us mip min dummy;